FOR FAIRNESS,
FOR AMBITION,
FOR WALES
Plaid Cymru Manifesto for the
Westminster General Election 2024
partyof.wales
Introduction
By Rhun ap Iorwerth MS
Plaid Cymru MPs have
always been Wales's
voice in Westminster, not
Westminster's voice in
Wales.
This is not as good as it
gets for our nation. The
following pages set out our
party's vision of a fairer,
more ambitious future where
everyone can achieve their
potential, regardless of
circumstance or background.
Being tied to Westminster
means all risk and no reward
for our nation. Wales is
languishing at the bottom of
too many league tables, our
economy is stagnating, our
transport network is creaking,
and the lack of control over
our natural resources means
that we are energy-rich but
fuel-poor.
What sets Plaid Cymru apart
is a record of not taking
Wales for granted and always
putting the interests of our
communities and nation first.
After 14 years of Tory cuts and
weak opposition from Labour,
Plaid Cymru offers a real
alternative for Wales.
Wewill fight everyday for
the billions owed to Wales
from the HS2 high-speed rail
project, and for a fair funding
model which funds our
country according to need, not
population.
This will enable us to invest
in our public services and
better reward our workforce.
By supporting families
and by devolving powers
to ensure that more of the
decisions that affect Wales
are made in Wales, we will
address the cost of living
crisis and provide Welsh
solutions to Welsh problems.
Our ambition can be seen in
our confidence that Wales
can and should run its own
affairs as an outward looking
independent nation.
Plaid Cymru is a party for
the whole of Wales. Our
candidates are rooted in
their communities and
passionate about overcoming
the challenges facing our
economy and public services.
Wherever you live, you can
be sure that a vote for Plaid
Cymru on 4th July is a vote for
a Member of Parliament who
will always stand up for Wales's
best interests every day.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
FAIR
FUNDING
FOR WALES
Secure the £4bn owed to Wales from
HS2 to invest in improving our own public
transport in all parts of the country and
reversing cuts to local bus services.
Demand a fair funding system for Wales,
based around our needs, giving us the
public services we deserve.
FAIR
PLAY FOR
PATIENTS
Fair funding from Westminster, enabling
us to invest in our NHS workforce and
recruit 500 GPs into Wales after years
of Tory cuts and Labour mismanagement
in Cardiff.
A new Cancer Strategy to ensure cancers
are caught and treated earlier, and ending
Wales's postcode lottery for treatment.
FAIRNESS FOR
FAMILIES AND
COMMUNITIES
"Plaid Cymru is a
party for the whole of
Wales. Our candidates
are rooted in their
communities and
passionate about
overcoming the
challenges facing our
economy and public
services."
Help 330,000 Welsh families to deal with
the cost of living crisis by increasing
Child Benefit by £20 per week. Thiswill
take 60,000 children out of poverty in
Wales.
Redressing economic unfairness;
increasing windfall taxes and devolving
the Crown Estate in order to create green
jobs and build prosperity.
Contents
6 Economy and Taxation
12 Health and Social Care
18 Education and Early Years
24 Criminal Justice and Policing
30 Housing and Planning
34 Climate Change and Energy
38 Welfare
42 Constitution and Governance
46 Rural Affairs
50 Foreign Affairs and Defence
54 Migration and Asylum
58 Transport
62 Culture, Media and Sport
66 Welsh Language
68 Equalities
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
"Wherever you live, you
can be sure that a vote
for Plaid Cymru on
4th July is a vote for a
Member of Parliament
who will always stand
up for Wales's best
interests every day."
Economy & Taxation
The past fourteen years of
Conservative UK Government
have been economically very
damaging for people, families
and business in Wales.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Under David Cameron, the
Tory government pursued
a financial programme
of devastating cuts to
public services in the
name of austerity. The
UK's international trade
was undermined by the
hard Brexit pursued by
both Theresa May and
Boris Johnson. And then
the economy was crashed
completely by Liz Truss.
We are living with the legacies
of all of these examples of the
Conservatives' poor economic
judgement, which are being
echoed by a Labour Party that
has already tied itself to their
spending plans.
So long as Wales remains a
part of the UK, Plaid Cymru
believes that the role of
UK Government in Wales
should be to provide enough
financial support for our
public services and to create
the conditions for the kind of
sustainable economic growth
from which all people and
communitiescan benefit,
rather than just those at the
top of the tree.
This is not what UK
Governments have
delivered. Our public
services are underfunded
and have been hollowed
out, and our economy has
stagnated. These economic
conditions have led to wholly
unacceptable rising levels
of child deprivation, with a
heartbreaking one in three
children now growing up in
poverty.
partyof.wales
A Fair Funding Formula
Plaid Cymru believes
that Wales should be
funded according to our
needs, not the out-dated
Barnett Formula which
instead provides funding
proportionate to spending on
England's needs. We want
to see a new needs-based
funding formula introduced
in place of the Barnett
Formula.
A Fairer Tax System
We believe that Wales should
have full control of economic
levers, in order to grow and
green our economy in a way
that will have the greatest
positive impact upon our
communities. We want the
Senedd to have powers to
set income tax bands and
thresholds, as they already
do in Scotland, so that we
can create a system that fits
Wales's circumstances.
At a UK level, we want
to see the balance of the
tax burden fall on those
individuals and corporations
with the broadest shoulders
bearing a fairer share of
overall tax paid, rather than
those with less means.
In recent years, we have
seen some industries
substantially increase their
profits becauseof market
conditions and not as a result
of their own investment
and endeavours. These
sectors, which have included
oil and gas producers and
energy companies, should
be appropriately taxed,
particularly where there is
an effective monopoly or
cartel which controls the
product. In particular, we
think that energy companies
should be subject to an
increased windfall tax, and
will close loopholes which
they currently exploit to
avoid this. At the same time,
we will promote renewable
energy investment as an
alternative.
We would re-introduce the
cap on bankers' bonuses.
Plaid Cymru would equalise
capital gains tax with
income tax, raising between
£12bn -£15bn. We would
investigate increasing higher
earners' National Insurance
contributions, and support
introducing a wealth tax.
We would crack down on
tax evasion and avoidance,
and abolish loopholes for
non-doms.
Ambitions for our Economy
In the run up to the 2026
Senedd elections, we will set
new targets for the Welsh
economy so that we can
better understand the impact
of policy decisions and
investment choices through
their outcomes, rather than
ticking boxes on process.
Recognising the inequality
in economic performance
of different nations and
regions in the UK, Plaid
Cymru propose an Economic
Fairness Bill that will make
levelling up a meaningful
phrase, rather than a political
slogan, ensuring that the
impact of fiscal decisions are
considered on a wider level
than just what is best for the
City of London.
Recognising the challenge of
regional inequalities within
Wales, we will also ensure
that the same consideration
is given to all parts of Wales
to be sure that everybody
benefits from Welsh
Government investment
decisions.
Plaid Cymru campaigned
in 2016 for Wales to stay
in the European Union,
recognising both the social
and economic benefits
which accrued from that
membership. We respected
the result of the referendum,
but, with the Conservatives
having led us down a path
of destruction, we believe
that the UK should re-enter
the European Single Market
and Customs Union at the
earliest opportunity, in order
to mitigate the impact of
Brexit on Welsh business and
reduce overheads and
administrative costs. This will
help us improve trade with
our European neighbours,
including the Republic of
Ireland, assisting our Welsh
ports at Holyhead and
Fishguard amongst others.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
A Welsh Green New Deal
Plaid Cymru believes that
we need to retain the ability
to produce primary steel in
Wales. We oppose Tata's
current plans for the closure
of its blast furnaces in
Port Talbot and the impact
that these plans will have
on jobs and communities
in southwest Wales and
beyond. The UK Government
should look to nationalise
the Port Talbot steelworks.
Failing this, the Welsh
Government should explore
options for the compulsory
purchase of the plant while
future options for greening
steel production -including
through replacing coal
with green hydrogen -are
developed.
We will create a Welsh Green
New Deal. This will create
rewarding, meaningful and
fair work in the emerging
green and net-zero sector,
and includes re-skilling and
supporting Welsh employees
and apprentices into these
sectors, meeting the need
associated with demographic
change in the manufacturing
workforce and the skills
shortages already identified.
As part of the move towards
net-zero, we will establish a
Just Transition Commission.
A Development Agency for
Wales
We will establish a National
Development Agency
for Waleswhich is fit for
purpose as we approach
the quarter point of the
21st century. This means a
forward-thinking approach
that will meet economic
challenges into the 2050s
and beyond, recognising
a world of innovation,
understanding both Wales'
needs and strengths,
and being agile enough
to respond to changing
business landscapes.
We recognise the importance
of accessing capital, and
will reform the Development
Bank of Wales. Our aim
will be for the bank to take
and profit from greater
equity shares in emerging
businesses and invest in
infrastructure projects,
functioning more like a
real national development
bank. We will also ensure
that Welsh Government
has the power to develop a
community bank to provide
local banking services to
customers in communities
where private banking
institutions, such as the Big
Four of HSBC, Barclays,
Lloyds and NatWest have
left the market, building on
the work already undertaken
by Banc Cambria.
"We believe that Wales
should have full control
of economic levers,
in order to grow and
green our economy in
a way that will have
the greatest positive
impact upon our
communities.".
partyof.wales
Supporting our Businesses
The small business sector
is the backbone of the
Welsh economy. We want
to support economic
conditions in which Wales
develops its own range of
locally owned medium sized
companies, which further
develop Welsh supply chains
and investment: retaining
value created within the
Welsh economy and leading
to improved employment
opportunities in high quality,
high paying jobs.
We support the reform in
Wales of Non-Domestic
Rates, also known as
Business Rates, in order to
establish a system which
better supports our small
businesses.
We would reverse the
reductions in support to
small businesses as a result
of Labour Welsh Government
cuts this year, and amend the
multiplier to better support
high street business, such as
retail and hospitality.
Procurement is an important
part of the Welsh economy,
creating additional jobs
through the supply chain. We
will work towards a target of
75% of Welsh public sector
spend being with companies
located in Wales, recognising
that this promotes
investment in quality goods
within Wales and higher
employment skills. We will
consider the obstacles that
exist in reaching this target,
e.g. the size of contracts
or opportunities for Welsh
companies to bid effectively.
Recognising the success
of the Basque Mondragon
co-operative, Plaid Cymru
will promote co-operative,
employee and community
ownership models. This may
be particularly appropriate in
communities where private
capital appears unwilling to
invest but where services are
locally valued and important.
Equally, in sectors which are
still establishing themselves,
such as green industries,
community ownership
models may become the
default investment model in
Wales, rather than relying
on extractive private capital
from outside.
Digital
Our rural and valley areas
continue to live with poor
internet connectivity. Plaid
Cymru would seek to invest
in our digital infrastructure
and guarantee a high-speed
connection to every home
and business.
This would in turn provide
the necessary infrastructure
for workers to benefit from
greater flexibleworking
as well as provide the
infrastructure for Welsh
businesses to participate in
global markets.
Guaranteed high speed
connections would also allow
for the necessary conditions
for greater participation in
research and development
around new technologies
making Wales more of a go
to location for technological
innovation.
Our Ambitions for
Apprenticeships
The Labour Welsh
Government's decisions on
Apprenticeships in its last
budget was a backwards
step, significantlycutting
the apprenticeship budget.
With a number of sectors
in Wales highlighting the
availability of skills as being
a significant barrier, a skills
strategy and industrial
strategy is sorely needed.
As a step towards that,
Plaid Cymru would seek to
map out our skills needs
by sector, identifying
what is needed to fulfil
those needs and create an
environment where learners
are incentivised to remain
on apprentice courses by
addressing student poverty.
This would be done
by implementing an
apprenticeship living wage
and supporting colleges to
deliver projects that reduce
the financial burden on
students such as free travel
and free meals.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Fairness for Employees
We support the devolution
of employment law to Wales,
having seen the Conservative
UK Government roll back
on workers' rights from
Westminster in recent years.
In a world of increasing
threats to workers,
employment rights
desperately need
strengthening. We would
reverse the Tories'
regressive anti-strike
legislation. We would also
support legislation to tackle
insecure work, provide
paid bereavement and
miscarriage leave as 'day
one employment rights',
outlaw fire and re-hire
tactics, abolish compulsory
zero-hours contracts,
establish the right to
'disconnect' (a right not to
be routinely contacted about
work outside normal working
hours), and reform Shared
Parental Leave.
Following the introduction of
the Carer's Leave Act 2023
which provides a right to five
days unpaid leave to care for
a person with a long-term
need, a similar provision
for paid leave should be
considered.
Fairness for our Planet
Recognising the climate and
nature emergency in which
we find ourselves,we need
to think beyond economic
growth in terms of GDP,
and will call on the next UK
Government to consider
adopting alternative ways of
measuring the economy.
We would introduce a
Business, Human Rights
and Environment Bill.
This would mandate that
private companies conduct
due diligence in their
supply chains to prevent
human rights abuses and
environmental harms. The
mechanism for enforcement
would be modelled on the
'duty to prevent', as seen in
the Bribery Act 2010.
Fairness for our Post Offices
The impact of the Post
Office scandal has been
felt strongly in Wales,
with sub-postmasters
being under suspicion
and wrongly convicted
because of the failures of
the Horizon system and the
Post Office. Thesewrongs
should be corrected and
proper compensation given
to those affected by the
services failures. Plaid
Cymru believes that the
the Post Office should be
devolved to Wales and in
publicownership, reflecting
the crucial role that Post
Offices play in life across the
country.
partyof.wales
Health & Social Care
Plaid Cymru strongly believes
in the principle of healthcare
free at the point of delivery,
funded through general
taxation. We oppose the
privatisation of services by
stealth through out-sourcing,
and will work to ensure that
our NHS is properly funded
through a new fairer and
needs-based funding model
for Wales.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Fairness for our NHS
Workforce
Plaid Cymru believes
that the NHS is nothing
without its staff. We stand
in solidarity with doctors,
nurses and other healthcare
professionals who are
undertaking industrial action
on pay and wage restoration.
We believe that wage
restoration pledges for NHS
staff must be implemented
as soon as possible, to
show that that we value
and support our staff and
to boost recruitment and
retention in key areas.
In Wales we have seen a
significant reduction in the
numbers of GPs over the
past decade. Plaid Cymru
will reverse this trend by
restoring funding for GPs
to 8.7% of the Welsh health
budget, and by recruiting an
additional 500 GPs across
the country. Given the time
needed to recruit and train
GPs, this will be a two-term
pledge.
Plaid Cymru would increase
the availability of degree
apprenticeships in the
healthcare sector to provide
greater opportunities for
young people to enter the
profession and remain in
Wales to work.
partyof.wales
Unfilled vacancieswithin
the NHS mean that agency
spending continues to be at a
high level. Better workforce
planning and recruitment to
posts will save money.
Plaid Cymru believes that
shareholders should not
be profiting from people's
ill health, and that profits
from private agencies would
lead to a better service if it
was instead re-invested into
healthcare.
Nurses' contracts need to
be made more flexible to
reflect the age in which
we live. Many nurses are
part-time because they
juggle other responsibilities,
such as caring and learning,
and need greater flexibility
to achieve a work-life
balance. Plaid Cymru would
move towards an improved
working contract for nurses,
and recruit more nurses.
Plaid Cymru recognises
the value of nursing and
physician associates, but
their introduction must not
come at the expense of
the overall expertise of the
workforce. Any new roles
should be developed with
full consultation with the
relevant trade unions.
Governance
Plaid Cymru will review
governance of the NHS in
Wales, looking to strengthen
oversight and accountability
so that patients receive
a better outcome.
Crucially, this doesn't
have to mean expensive
or disruptive root-andbranch
restructuring of
our health service. Rather,
we will focus on small
but significant cultural
changes -streamlining
and standardising
targets, making lines of
accountability clearer and
recruiting managers with
more specialist and relevant
knowledge.
Our reforms would mean that
the special measures status
of health boards in Wales
would more accurately
reflect health outcomes
rather than being open to
political influence from the
Labour Welsh Government.
Equally, we support greater
independent oversight of
health board managers.
We would also introduce a
regulatory body for Senior
Health Managers. Medical
staff are accountable to
their regulatory bodies, such
as the GMC, but the same
is not true of senior health
managers.
Establishing a regulatory
body for managers would
help improve patient
safety and empower staff
by ensuring that every
decision reflects thevalues
of candour, honesty and
integrity.
Public Health
Plaid Cymru believes that
we should move public
health towards becoming
a wellness service
that is geared towards
keeping people healthy. A
preventative public health
strategy which rebalances
resources to prevent people
becoming ill would help the
NHS overall by stopping
patients entering the system
earlier than necessary.
Health inequalities are
an important part of this
agenda, including those
determined by class, race
and gender. A review of the
financing model for Wales
should better consider the
determinants of healthcare
to meet our needs.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Infected Blood Scandal
Plaid Cymru welcomes the
report of the long-awaited
Inquiry into the infected
blood scandal. This was
an appalling miscarriage
of justice which has taken
decades to fully come to
light because of a defensive
culture of secrecy. We
support the report's
recommendation of a duty
of candour for all public
servants as well as full and
immediate compensation for
those affected.
Similarly, we support the
proposals set out by the
Patient Safety Commissioner
in the Hughes Report to
provide compensation and
a duty of candour to mesh
patients and those harmed
by valproate.
Fairness: A Covid Inquiry for
Wales
It is crucial that Wales
understands the decisions
made during the Covid
Pandemic in order that
we can better prepare for
any future situations. We
believe that Wales should
have the powers to make its
own decisions, and that our
government should be held
accountable for the use of
those powers. There should
therefore be a Wales-
specific Inquiry into Covid, as
the decisions of the Labour
Welsh Government and
impacts upon Welsh civic
society cannot be considered
in the necessary detail
by a UK-level Inquiry. The
Welsh Government should
work together with UK
Government to ensure better
preparedness in future.
Similarly, we recognise that
many people are affected
by Long Covid, as a result of
the illness, and appropriate
support must be provided.
A National Care Service for
Wales
Plaid Cymru has been
working to deliver a National
Care Service for Wales. We
believe that social care, like
health care, should be free
at the point of use, and that
the distinction between the
two is artificial. Ending this
distinction will also help with
reducing Delayed Transfers
of Care, the time that people
remain in hospital rather
than care settings. We will
continue to work towards
this goal, particularly to
support those with dementia.
"Plaid Cymru believes
that we should move
public health towards
becoming a wellness
service that is geared
towards keeping
people healthy".
partyof.wales
We support John's Campaign
for the right of people to be
supported by their family
carers and will provide clarity
that it is a human right for
family visits to care homes
to support patients with
dementia.
Also, in line with the
National Care Service,
Plaid Cymru is committed
to the consultation on the
elimination of profit in
children's services provision.
Our aim is to work towards
the gradual expansion in
capacity of direct provision,
in both children's services
and adult services to achieve
this.
We support the health
and social care workforce
in Wales, whatever
their country of origin.
Restrictions on visas for care
workers and dependents is
counter-productive when
we are looking to recruit
additional staff to underpin
our institutions. Instead, staff
should be provided with the
most appropriate support to
allow them to integrate into
Welsh society.
We will pay social care
workers at least £1 above the
Real Living Wage in order to
make the job more attractive
and improve recruitment, and
make this index linked. This
would ensure that a full-time
worker was paid greater than
£1,800 more than the Real
Living Wage.
Dentistry
Plaid Cymru would open a
new dental school in Bangor,
as part of the new medical
school to train more dentists
to answer Wales's needs.
Plaid Cymru would scrap the
dental charge increases.
Air Ambulance Provision
Plaid Cymru want to see a
continuation of the current
Air Ambulance provision at
Welshpool and Caernarfon,
alongside a rapid response
vehicle on the A55.
Supporting Third Sector
Organisations
In both health and
social care, third sector
organisations are an
important part of the patient
journey and support. These
organisations are undervalued,
but play a key role.
In order to plan ahead for
their activities, they need
to have secure funding.
We will support for multi-
annual funding settlements
where this is possible and
appropriate, to allow these
organisations to better plan
their activities.
Cancer Contract / A Stop
Cancer Strategy
Plaid Cymru's cancer
contract, a Stop Cancer
Strategy, would ensure
no downgrading of urgent
suspected cancer referrals,
lower the sensitivity
threshold for bowel cancer
screening -as has already
been done in Scotland and
England -and increase rates
of lung cancer screening, to
ensure that more cancers
are caught and treated
earlier. A greater focus
on prehabilitation would
ensure that people are
better prepared for cancer
treatment to help with their
recovery. We would invest in
the workforce to recruit, train
and retain more oncology
staff.
We will support the creation
of a national register of
Barrett's oesophagus in
Wales.
Neurodiversity
Waiting lists for
neurodiversity diagnoses are
far too long, meaning that
children and young people
fail to get the proper support
they need. Plaid Cymru
would ensure that support
was made available as soon
as an individual presents
themselves as neurodiverse,
whether this be through
referral or self-referral. This
support will be monitored
and tailored to respond
to the individual's need
as the diagnosis process
progresses.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Mental Health
We support reform of the
Mental Health Act. Reform
is well overdue, following
an independent review of
the Act in 2018 and a 2021
White Paper. We will press
Welsh Government to make
necessary amendments
to the Code of Practice in
Wales.
Alongside the transfer of
full powers over policing
to Wales, we would also
transfer powers over the
Mental Health Act.
Tackling Specific Conditions
Building on the Community
Cardiology Diagnostic
Vehicle in Betsi Cadwaladr
which performs diagnostic
tests within the community,
we will consider which other
servicescould benefit from
this, e.g. audiology, diabetes
etc. By developing pilots
and best practice, we can
reduce the number of people
travelling to hospitals, while
also increasing uptake
by placing it in the local
community.
We will reduce delays to
diagnosis to Crohn's and
Colitis, coeliac disease,
and IBS by implementing
the national primary
diagnostic pathway for lower
gastrointestinal symptoms.
As a result of our industrial
heritage, Wales has the
highest level of respiratory
deaths in Western Europe,
and nearly 1 in 5 people
live with a lung condition
in Wales. We will deliver an
improvement plan to improve
the lives of people living with
lung conditions.
End of Life Support
Plaid Cymru supports a
review of the impact of
recent changes to the
Special Rules for Terminal
Illness. We would extend
statutory bereavement leave
and pay entitlement of two
weeks to all people with a
close relationship to a person
who has died.
Community Pharmacies
Plaid Cymru supports
our small community
pharmacies. Sadly, the price
of medication and the supply
chain are endangering their
ability to provide vital local
services. We would support
a change in the legislation
on drug tariffs which has
pushed up prices and a
review into the supply chain
to ensure that patients get
the medication that they
need, when they need it.
partyof.wales
Education and Early Years
Education holds the key to
Wales's future, and Plaid
Cymru wants to create an
education system where both
learners and the workforce
can thrive.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Fairness for Parents
No child or family should
struggle with the cost of
education. No child should
be hungry at school. It is only
because of Plaid Cymru that
all primary school children
in Wales receive free school
meals.. Our campaigning
has also helped secure the
extension of the Education
Maintenance Allowance. We
will continue to campaign for
universal free schools meals
to be extended to secondary
school learners, in years 7
to 11, ensuring all children
attending school receive a
nutritious meal every day.
Learners are also affected
by the cost of the school day,
including transport, uniforms
and extra-curricular
activities. Reducing these
costs is essential. No learner
should miss a day of school
or miss out on opportunities
because of their family's
financial position.
Ambition for our Children
School budgets have been
stretched to breaking point,
and by securing fair funding
for Wales, we will ensure
schools are resourced to
provide both the education and
support our learners require
in order to leave education
equipped for their futures. This
includes investing in additional
learning needs provision and
investing in mental health
support.
partyof.wales
Crucially, it also means
investing in our workforce,
ensuring both teachers and
support staff are supported
and valued in order to improve
both recruitment and retention.
We would do this by:
- Reviewing all bursary
schemes available
to incentivise teachers,
to ensure they attract
applicants and help to fill
recruitment gaps.
-Working with the
teaching unions to reduce
bureaucracy and workload.
-Recruiting and retaining
5000 teachers and
support staff.
-Conducting a review of
Initial Teacher Education
and Continuing
Professional Development
to ascertain their
relevance to the demands
of the new curriculum.
-Appointing more
non-teaching staff to deal
with pupil needs beyond
education.
-Develop a more attractive
and formalised role for
teaching assistants who
currently do not have a
clear career pathway
Plaid Cymru also believes
that all learners should leave
school able to speak both
Welsh and English fluently,
as well as at least one other
language. The decline in the
number of learners taking
Welsh as an A level, or
studying a modern language,
is of concern, and doesn't
reflect the fact that Wales in
a multi-lingual and diverse
nation.
Supporting Staff and
Learners
The safety of both learners
and staff at our schools
is also a priority for Plaid
Cymru, and we believe that
by investing in both the
workforce and the support
available for learners, this
will create a safer learning
environment for all. Bullying,
racism and homophobia
within our schools -and
wider society -must be
stamped out.
Reviewing the
implementation of the new
Curriculum for Wales and
the Additional Learning
Needs Act is essential, to
ensure consistency in terms
of the education and support
learners receive wherever
they are in Wales. This also
means providing training and
resources to the workforce,
to ensure that teachers
and teaching assistants
are equipped to deliver the
changes needed. We will also
continue to support capital
spending on upgrading and
building new schools.
There is no reason why
private fee-paying schools
should receive additional
support from taxpayers. We
would scrap private school
charitable status and charge
VAT on fees and remove the
exemption from business
rates.
Early Years
Plaid Cymru secured
extended childcare provision
through the Cooperation
Agreement, but our ambition
goes further.
Our vision is for a national
and free Welsh-medium
early years education and
childcare service, Meithrin
Cymru, providing high quality
provision for children aged 12
months until they are eligible
for full time education.
This requires an investment
in the childcare workforce,
including offering free
Welsh language learning
opportunities in the English-
medium sector so they
can be part of the scheme.
Mudiad Meithrin would have
a key role to play in making
sure that Welsh language
childcare is available in all
parts of Wales.
Post 16 education
Plaid Cymru will place
vocational education on
the same foundations as
academic learning in school
and university.
An independently
commissioned review of
Vocational Qualifications in
Wales was commissioned
as part of the Cooperation
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Agreement. It made 33
recommendations for the
new Commission for Tertiary
Education and Research and
QualificationsWales.Wewill
ensure that these are taken
forward.
Coleg Cymraeg
Cenedlaethol
We will continue to support
the Coleg Cymraeg
Cenedlaethol to fund
and promote higher and
further education through
the medium of Welsh and
for academics to conduct
research in Welsh.
We will increase the
funding for the Coleg
Cymraeg Cenedlaethol to
enable it to fully develop
its Further Education and
Apprenticeship Welsh-
medium Action Plan, and
also to recruit and train a
bilingual workforce, both in
teaching and more generally
-strengthening the use of
the Welsh language in the
workplace learning for 16 to
25-year-olds. This requires
us to understand the needs
and desires of Welsh
speaking students before
they enter Higher Education
in order to contribute to
workforce planning and
the use of Welsh in the
workplace.
Seren Network
Plaid Cymru will review the
Seren programme, which
aims to support Wales's
brightest sixth-formers,
to increase the access for
learners from disadvantaged
backgrounds to take part
in the Seren Network, and
to better align it to the
opportunities offered by
Welsh Higher Education
Institutions. We will offer
summer schools at each
Welsh university for Seren
Foundation learners; expand
the current partnerships
with Aberystwyth and
Cardiff universities and set
up new pilots in other Welsh
institutions.
Higher Education and
Research
For years, Plaid Cymru
has been raising concerns
about the higher education
sector, warning that it is in
crisis and in need of urgent
support. We have done so
because we recognise the
important role of universities
within our communities, in
attracting students and staff
and supporting the local
economy and supply chain
through realising our young
people's talents.
Recognising the severe
challenges facing the sector,
we will work to expand the
numbers studying at Welsh
universities, attracting
greater numbers of
Welsh-domiciled students as
well as retaining the current
number of UK and overseas
students will result in a net
increase of overall students.
We will work with the sector
and the Coleg Cenedlaethol
to support personalised
and flexible pathways into
Higher Education through
increased recognition of
learning achieved elsewhere,
and through promotion of
short courses. These new
pathways will help meet
workforce training needs
and also offering enriching
policies for lifelong learning
and community renewal.
In line with developments
across Europe, we will
prioritise areas that promote
economic and social
sustainability.
We will also increase
Government investment in
Research and Development.
We would seek to devolve
Wales's share of UK
Research and Innovation
expenditure and for a block
grant to be allocated based
on population, and overseen
rigorously to ensure Wales's
continued role as a producer
of leading internationally
recognised research with
impact on life in Wales and
beyond.
Our ambition remains to
make University education
free again for all, and we
will work with Universities to
develop a plan to make them
financiallyviable so that
this can become a genuine
option.
partyof.wales
Lifelong learning Tuition and maintenance
To even up educational
investment we need to
commit to investing in
lifelong learning not just
paying it lip service. We
need to start by creating a
Lifetime Learning Allowance,
this would consist of a
mixture of grants, loans, and
a right to free provision.
We would offer a grant
of £5,000 to the Personal
Learning Accounts of every
individual over 25 to train
or retrain, with added loans
to cover more expensive
courses and maintenance
costs for those who want
to take courses full time
(repaid in the same way as
student loans). They would
be available to anyone
regardless of what previous
funding they have received.
Initially, we will trial this with
those who have been made
recently redundant.
loans at Levels 4, 5 and 6,
including for vocational
qualifications,will be made
available to all adults aged
18 or over, and available
in both further and higher
education.
We would address the fall in
part-time and mature study
over the past decade. This
may include more blended
learning options and a
move away from three-year
full-time bachelor's degrees
to a greater mix of part-time,
shorter and more vocational
courses. Our childcare
offer would be available
to those for whom caring
responsibilities are a critical
barrier to learning.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
"For years, Plaid Cymru
has been raising concerns
about the higher education
sector, warning that it is in
crisis and in need of urgent
support"
partyof.wales
Criminal Justice and Policing
Our Ambition for Criminal
Justice Powers
Plaid Cymru support the full
transfer of justice powers to
Wales, as recommended by
three independent
commissions, including the
Thomas Commission on
Justice in Wales and, most
recently, the Independent
Commission on the
Constitutional Future for
Wales.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
This will allow us to develop
a Welsh way of policing and
criminal justice. It makes
no sense that many of the
policy levers for reducing
crime in Wales are held in our
Senedd, while others are still
held by Westminster.
Scotland and Northern
Ireland have full control of
justice powers, and even
devolved English regions,
such as Manchester, have
control over their policing.
As part of this transfer of
powers, we would create
a Minister of Justice in the
Welsh Government, who
would be responsible to
the people of Wales, not
Westminster.
A Plaid Cymru government
would review the operation
of criminal justice
governance in Wales,
and remove the role of
elected Police and Crime
Commissioners, as it
would be the Minister for
Justice who would be held
accountable.
partyof.wales
Fair Funding for Wales's
Police Forces
By stealth, the Conservative
UK Government has
transferred the burden of
paying for the Police from a
central responsibility to local
people. This is clearly unfair.
There has been a decade of
Tory cuts in which Wales's
police forces have been
increasingly under-funded by
the Police Funding Formula
at Westminster.
Wales gets less than its
fair share of police funding,
per head of population. The
impact of this is that we in
Wales have had to increase
the policing element of
council tax by greater than
inflation, just to maintain the
same services.
While policing remains in the
control of the Westminster
Government, Plaid Cymru will
make the case that policing
must be properly funded in
order to do its job properly
of preventing crime as well
as catching and convicting
criminals.
Given Cardiff's status as
a capital city, Plaid Cymru
believes that there should
be additional funding to
recognise the higher profile
events which take place
there, and the security
arrangements required to
police these. This already
happens in other UK capitals.
Supporting Victims of Crime
Plaid Cymru believes
that victims of crime and
anti-social behaviour should
be at the centre of justice
and police services.
By listening to those with
lived experience of being
a victim of crime, we can
provide better services
that are more responsive
to people's needs, both in
the immediate aftermath of
crime taking place and in the
longer-term.
Plaid Cymru would create
a Victims Commissioner
for Wales, who would be
able to represent victims
of crime and stand up for
their rights so that they are
not forgotten or ignored by
decision makers.
Prevention of Violence
Against Women and Girls
Plaid Cymru recognises
the scale and challenges of
violence against women and
girls and the need to prevent
and reduce the harm that
this causes.
There are great challenges
in the criminal justice system
to ensure that women and
girls are believed, and that
they get justice for crimes
committed against them.
There is a need for specialist
training and support officers
around the issues of coercive
control, stalking and an
improved understanding of
homicide risk.
We will work with Police
and Crime Commissioners in
Wales to further develop this
support for women and girls.
The number of convictions
for crimes against women
and girls is very small. The
Victims Commissioner could
help increase the number
of successful convictions
of perpetrators, as part of a
series of measures.
These include:
-Create a Domestic Abuse
Register to protect
women is a means of
preventing death and
injury because it enables
theearly identification
of abusive men. This
would shift the
responsibility away from
the potential victims (as
happens under Clare's
Law) and on to the
authorities and the
offender themselves.
-Stop abusers further
harassing their victims
through court proceedings
and strengthen restraining
orders and sanctions for
breaching them.
-Following the
recommendation of the
Suzy Lamplugh Trust that
there are specialist
stalking training
requirements for all
professionals dealing with
stalking cases, and a
unified recording system
to be used by the Police,
the CPS, the Home Office,
Ministry of Justice and
National Probation Service
to follow the journey of a
victim of stalking through
the criminal justice
system.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
-Ensure that laws relating
to sexual images are
always based on consent
rather than intent -to
close loopholes that see
perpetrators get away
with abuse, and
-Increasing sentences
for domestic violence and
stalking offences.
Prisons
Wales has the highest
imprisonment rate in
Western Europe, despite
having no control over
criminal justice policy.
UK Government prison
construction is a factor.
The construction of HMP
Berwyn, near Wrexham, and
a substantial increase in
prison population at HMP
Parc, in Bridgend, have
contributed to the high
in-country imprisonment
rate in Wales over the past
decade. Prisoner numbers
continue to rise.
Plaid Cymru does not
support private prison
provision, which we believe
is a responsibility of the
state. We are alarmed by
the recent number of deaths
and criticisms of HMP Parc,
which we feel needs full
investigation and to be
brought back under full
public control.
At present, the prison estate
is effectively full, posing a
danger to prisoners, staff
and victims. Sentencing
policy should consider
what works best to prevent
criminals from re-offending
and being a danger to the
wider public.
This includes restorative
justice, community based
sentences for low-risk
offenders and community-
based prevention and
rehabilitation.
Fairness for Women in
Justice
Plaid Cymru believes that
women are not well served
by our criminal justice
system.
Women's custodial
sentences are served
outside of Wales, with an
impact upon travel time for
the family, the provision
of services in Welsh and
a disconnect with their
community.
Most women who serve
custodial sentences are only
in prison for a short period,
which is less effective in
reducing crime, but has
substantial social impact.
We will focus on reducing
crime through identifying
the underlying reasons
why women are involved
in criminal behaviour and
working with partners to
resolve those issues, and
review the effectiveness of
short prison sentences for
female offenders.
As part of this ongoing
work to reduce crime, Plaid
Cymru want to establish four
community based women's
centres across Wales to
support female offenders.
We will work with Police
and Crime Commissioners
in Wales to deliver this, with
one each in the north-west,
north-east, south-west and
south-east of the country.
Probation
We are concerned that the
probation service remains
under-resourced and
over-worked.
We support NAPO's
calls for a strategic
reduction programme,
with safe workloads and
a case allocation system.
Manageable workloads
are key to ensuring the
protection of staff, offenders
and the public.
Devolving the criminal justice
system would ensure better
collaboration between
prisons and services which
are already devolved,
reducing homelessness
upon release, improve
health provision and
address concerns about the
privately-run Parc Prison.
Ensuring Justice for All
Plaid Cymru believes that
everybody should have
access to justice, within easy
access of the community in
which they live. Sadly, for
too many years, this right
has been reduced, either
through deliberate closure
of local court facilities or
the reduction in funding
or opportunities for legal
support.
We would provide additional
help to prevent these
legal aid 'deserts' which
means that individuals are
prevented from accessing
timely advice and support.
This involves supporting the
legal workforce to move into
these fieldsof provision and
making thewhole field more
sustainable.
partyof.wales
Many parts of Wales were
affected by court closures
under both Labour and
Conservative governments,
making it difficult to
access justice in the local
community. Plaid Cymru
would pilot a courts in the
community scheme which
visit areas of the country with
an appropriate timetable to
resolve local justice needs.
This could also help reduce
the backlog of court cases,
which have become endemic
within the system due to
the under-funding by the
Conservatives.
Transparency in Policing
As part of a move towards
greater transparency in
policing, Plaid Cymru support
legislation at Westminster
which will require police
officers todeclare
memberships of clubs,
societies and organisations
to ensure that relationships
outside of the workplace are
transparent and above board.
This will provide increased
transparency and confidence
in policing.
Policing Drugs
Plaid Cymru believes that
drugs policing should focus
on targeting supply lines
and dealers in the organised
trade, rather than individual
users, if those people are
causing no wider harm.
We recognise that some drug
users are responsible for
acquisitive crime in order to
fund their dependency. They
should be supported to stop
their addiction. Many users
are also dealers and are
exploited as part of the crime
network. This is a matter
of particular safeguarding
concern when it involves
children.
Plaid Cymru believes that
drugs policy is a matter
of public health, and
reducing the number of
individuals with addictions
has a wider benefit to
society. Introducing drug
consumption rooms across
Wales will facilitate a more
humane and sustainable
approach to addiction issues.
It is clear that traditional
methods of policing drugs
and organised crime has
not been successful and
has led to a hostile and
violent environment. Plaid
Cymru would welcome an
independent review of drug
policy and how it is policed.
We believe that by
introducing a policy of soft
drugs decriminalisation
which respects individual
choices, we could better
target policing resources
towards organised groups
who profit from misery and
other people's vulnerabilities.
Alongside this, we believe
that the UK Home Office
should cleanse the criminal
records of those cautioned
or convicted of drugs
possession where there
are no further aggregating
factors.
Policing Protest
Plaid Cymru believes that
non-violent protest is an
important mechanism in
democracy to show public
support of solidarity for a
cause. We support the right
of an individual to freedom of
expression and assembly.
The rights of the individual
should be respected, as
should the rights of police
officers not to be under
threat of harm while carrying
out their legitimate duties.
We do not support the
legislation introduced by the
Conservative UK Government
which unfairly restricts
opportunities for non-violent
protest. Plaid Cymru would
repeal these powers at
Westminster, including the
relevant parts of the Police,
Crime, Sentencing and
Courts Act 2022 and the
Public Order Act 2023.
Sadly, some groups
frequently resort to violence
in order to make their point,
and this needs to be policed
in a stronger manner than
events which are non-violent
in nature.
It is highly disappointing
that large costs of more
than £1m have been spent by
Dyfed-Powys Police to police
protests at Llanelli's Stradey
Park Hotel for a misguided
Conservative UK Government
plan, and which were later
dropped.
Plaid Cymru believes that
Dyfed-Powys Police should
be compensated for the cost
of Westminster's mistake,
rather than recoup that cost
from local taxpayers in the
area.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Supporting our Justice Staff
Plaid Cymru recognise
that Police Officers, Prison
Officers and probation
staff all work hard for their
communities to deliver the
best possible services.
That can mean putting
themselves in danger or
under threat of personal
harm through trying to
reduce the threat of injury or
harm to others.
We will continue to provide
best practice support to
serving police and prison
officers todeal with the
trauma and challenges of
dealing with their everyday
tasks, as well as unusual
or particularlydifficult
circumstances which may
arise in the course of their
duties.
We will tackle staff retention
issues in the prison and
probation services by
reducing the prison officer
pension age down from 68.
partyof.wales
Housing and Planning
Plaid Cymru believes that
everybody has the right to a
safe and affordable home in
their community, and this
should be the purpose of the
housing system. We will
introduce a Right to Adequate
Housing which will underpin
this.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
An Ambition to Build Social
Housing
Wales needs to ensure
that the supply of housing
meets community needs.
This requires a significant
expansion in the amount of
social and municipal housing
stock, a policy that would
help to tackle private rental
sector rent rises.
Plaid Cymru campaigned
to end the scandal of the
Housing Revenue Account
Subsidy Scheme which saw
local authorities send council
house tenant rental income
to Westminster rather than
re-invested within local
housing. As a result, eleven
local authorities now have
the opportunity to build
their own council housing
once again, and they and
housing associations should
be supported to develop
further housing as quickly as
possible.
In government in Wales, Plaid
Cymru will develop a plan
todeliver this significant
expansion to meet local
housing need in all parts
of the country, accessing a
mixture of public and private
funding streams and working
with communities to provide
the correct mix of housing
across Wales.
While planning these
developments, we will factor
in the needs of the local
community for healthcare,
education and transport,
aswell as sufficient green
space and local play
facilities.
partyof.wales
Supporting Welsh
Construction
Our 'Unnos' policy aims
to support the Welsh
construction industry as part
of our proposals, creating
centres of excellence in
both new construction and
retrofitting existing housing
stock.
We will work with local
authorities and housing
associations to further
develop Welsh local supply
chains and skilled labour,
so that the profits from
the Welsh house-building
industry can be kept within
Wales, rather than exported
by the large 'volume'
housebuilders.
In further developing plans
for house-building across
Wales, we need to identify
appropriate land, and
properly align this with other
community needs, including
provision of healthcare,
education and transport,
amongst others. This
involves strategic planning at
national, regional and local
levels to ensure delivery.
Tackling Homelessness
Meeting communities'
housing needs and
increasing the housing stock
will also reduce the numbers
of individuals and families
facing homelessness in
Wales. In the Senedd, we
have prioritised tackling
homelessness, and are
awaiting new legislation to
be developed following the
White Paper on Housing
published last Autumn.
Using the Housing First
model and rapid rehousing,
we will look to end
homelessness, recognising
that much of the challenge
is not just those sleeping on
the streets or in allocated
temporary accommodation,
but those people who are
staying with friends and
family.
One of the challenges is
tackling long-term empty
or unused property that
could be someone's home.
Plaid Cymru's campaigning
has helped increase council
tax premiums on empty
properties, which have
funded grants to increase
the supply of affordable
homes. There is no good
reason why so many
properties are left empty
when they could be housing
individuals and families.
We believe that everybody
has the right to live within
the community in which they
were raised. Plaid Cymru has
also supported a package
of actions to tackle the
challenge of second homes
and holiday homes within
our communities, with a
substantial impact felt in
Ynys Mon, Gwynedd and
Pembrokeshire in particular
where they make up a large
amount of the available
housing stock.
We have introduced powers
for local authorities to
require registration of a
change of use for a property
into a holiday home and
to introduce a cap on the
number of second and
holiday homes within a
community.
Many local authorities in
Wales have now introduced
a council tax premium on
second homes, where the
additional funds raised are
put towards development
of social housing for local
residents. We are also
looking to close loopholes
which allow holiday homes
to pretend to be legitimate
lettings businesses, so that
we can ensure that genuine
self-catered accommodation
businesses can be protected.
Fairness in the Private
Rental Sector
Within the private rental
sector, we believe in a
system of fair rents and
rent control so that they are
affordable to local people
on local incomes, and that
individuals and families are
not priced out of the area
where they currently live.
Our proposed Right to
Adequate Housing Bill
in Wales would include
powers to introduce rent
controls and other market
interventions to make
housing more affordable.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Fairness in Planning This means maintaining
The planning system is
out-dated and needs an
overhaul. Far too often
communities are at the
mercy of large developers
who build executive homes
for profit rather than
build the required homes
to answer the need. We
know that there is huge
demand for one and two bed
properties in Wales, as well
as bungalows for an ageing
population, yet developers
fail to build houses that
answer community needs.
We will reform the planning
system so that it is
consistent with local needs
and aspirations, rather than
reflecting the interestsof
developers.
up-to-date information on
housing need and ensuring
that developments reflect
this need. This would be
supported by funding
packages to assist local
government to robustly
enforce planning decisions
ensuring that developers
stick to agreements.
We will ensure that Local
Development Plans are not
imposed upon local planning
authorities without their
support.
partyof.wales
Climate Change & Energy
Plaid Cymru recognises that
the climate and nature
emergencies are the biggest
threat to mankind on a global
scale, and reaffirmsour
commitment to reaching net-
zero targets in Wales by 2035
and reversing biodiversity
decline by 2030. This requires
collaboration and planning to
achieve a just transition.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
We all have a part to play
in tackling the global
emergency. Forecasters
have made clear that
the world is on course to
becoming an uninhabitable
planet. Wales can and must
play its part in ensuring that
the world changes its course
-and we must do this in a
way that is equitable and
just for generations now and
in the future.
Plaid Cymru believes that
greater investment is direly
needed in green jobs and
transitioning into new
methods of construction,
so that workers in Wales
are not thrown on the scrap
heap, but are supported
into new, highly-skilled and
well-paid jobs.
Plaid Cymru would prioritise
work to alleviate the effects
of climate change on our
communities, and in ways
that take account of the
psychological as well as
physical tolls of this crisis.
The school curriculum
should equip young people
with an understanding of
climate challenges and
encourage a philosophy
of engaging with climate
change and the natural
world.
We will ensure that both the
Welsh Government and the
UK Government takes their
responsibilities to protecting
households seriously by
investing in infrastructure to
prevent or mitigate flooding
incidents.
As a result of their impact
in increasing climate
change, we will increase
Air Passenger Duty and
kerosene tax for private jets.
partyof.wales
Control of our Natural
Resources
When it comes to powers
over resources, we believe
that the people of Wales
should have full control over
all of our natural resources,
our waters and our lands.
We need to have energy
independence for Wales
so that we can achieve a
fair green transition on our
terms.
We believe that Wales
should have full control over
energy powers, without any
upper limit or conditions set
by the UK Government. It
makes no sense for there to
be a specific limit,currently
350MW of generation,
meaning that there are two
planning regimes in place
and that major energy
developments can be given
consent by Westminster
without the consent of
people in Wales.
Plaid Cymru will ensure that
Wales takes full control over
the Crown Estate in Wales,
which has already been
devolved to Scotland but not
yet to Wales.
Recent years have seen
increased investment
in Crown Estate energy
projects in Wales's waters
and the benefits from these
investments should be
returned to Wales. These
projects should be developed
for the needs of Wales,
rather than for extraction,
and should be aligned with
the electricity grid, planning
system and other factors, to
maximise positive outcomes
for Wales. This includes the
use of Welsh local supply
chains in future contracts
for renewable energy
developments of the Welsh
Crown Estate, developing
and supporting our local
industries.
This will become a Sovereign
Wealth Fund for Wales, so
that we invest the profits in
our future generations.
Control of water in Wales
would allow the Senedd to
set higher environmental
targets on water quality and
lower prices, where possible.
The current scandal of water
quality must be resolved and
it should never be allowed
to happen again. We would
enact section 48(1) of the
Wales Act 2017, which would
fully align the Senedd's
legislative competence over
water with the geographical
boundary of Wales. We
would also formally request
powers from the UK over the
licensing of sewage in Wales.
Developing our own Energy
Plaid Cymru has long
made the case for the
establishment of our own
national energy company,
Ynni Cymru, which we
succeeded in establishing
through working with the
Welsh Government.
This will expand community
owned renewable energy
generation across Wales,
and we foresee a greater
role for Ynni Cymru, as it
develops in line with our aims
for a Welsh-based energy
company to serve the needs
of the people of Wales helping
us to take control of
our own natural resources
and lowering energy bills.
Community energy is
important in Wales. Plaid
Cymru would push for
changes to how the National
Grid is structured, so that
communitiescan benefit
directly from local energy
projects.
Wales is currently paying
the price for a legacy of
decades of underinvestment
in the grid, resulting in large
bottlenecks for connection to
distribution and transmission
networks and will not
achieve its carbon reduction
targets if this issue isn't
resolved.
We would push for changes
to planning policies to give
local communities a greater
voice in determining what
developments happen in
their locality, and ensure
that local voices are involved
earlier in the planning stages
of projects, so that local
people have more say and
ownership of these projects.
Preserving Wales's Natural
Landscape
We believe that the beauty
of Wales's natural landscape
should be preserved. This
means that large scale
industrial energy generation
developments should take
this into account. Large
scale pylon developments
or solar scale developments
should be considered in
the context of their impact,
and alternative methods for
linking renewable energy to
the national grid should be
implemented, e.g. through
the undergrounding of
cables.
Plaid Cymru opposes the
development of new sites for
nuclear power stations, and
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
would oppose new licences
for oil and gas drilling.
The legacy of coal mining
continues to leave scars
on our nation's landscape.
Westminster benefited
from the mining industry in
the days before devolution,
and they should bear the
responsibility for making
these sites safe. Plaid Cymru
will push to ensure that
Westminster pays towards
clearing the coal tips that
litter our valleys, and that
site restoration does not
have to be financed through
the further extraction of coal.
The legacy of mining is
also felt in the ongoing
injustice faced by former
miners whose pensions are
benefiting thecoffersof the
Treasury, whilst some former
miners live on only £10 a
week. Plaid Cymru demands
that the UK Government
should relinquish its
entitlement to the pension
scheme's investment
reserve, and that they
should transfer the billions
already taken from the
miners back to those former
workers and their families.
The UK Government must
commit to implementing
the BEIS inquiry's own
recommendations into
the Mineworkers' Pension
Scheme.
We would maintain the ban
on fracking, are opposed
to proposals for gas-fired
peaking plants in Wales, and
on new open cast coal mines.
Opencast mine sites should
be fully restored for the
benefit of local communities,
and should never be used as
a guise for private companies
to undertake further coal
extraction.
There should be stronger
enforcement for the
protection of Sites of Special
Scientific Interest (SSSIs)
in Wales, so that the days of
companies dumping waste
on protected sites are a thing
of the past.
Fairness for Energy
The increase in energy bills
in recent years has hugely
affected households across
the country, through rises in
the price cap. The privatised
energy market has patently
failed.
There is no good reason why
households in Wales, which
produces more energy than
it uses, have higher standing
charges than in England. We
would look to reduce these
charges, saving money for all
households.
We want to see the
introduction of a Social Tariff
for Energy. Although prices
are expected to fall during
the Summer, when energy
use is lower, it is anticipated
to rise again in the Autumn
and Winter.
Plaid Cymru would devolve
the responsibilities of Ofgem
to regulate the design of
whole-systems energy grids
and markets which serve
Wales, while aligning with
emerging UK, European and
global standards.
As part of this work, we
would establish a Welsh
energy systems operator.
We support a long-term
plan for retrofitting existing
properties that would make
them moreenergyefficient,
thereby reducing costs and
carbon emissions. This will
require government support,
particularly while households
are in such economically
challenging circumstances,
and requires investment and
commitment to developing a
skilled workforce capable of
delivering this programme of
works across the country.
Tackling the Nature
Emergency
The Nature Emergency is of
great importance to Plaid
Cymru, and our Senedd
group led a debate in 2021
which resulted in our Senedd
being the first parliament in
the UK to declare a nature
emergency. The loss of
biodiversity and species
will affect us all -and 1 in
every 6 species in Wales
is already threatened with
extinction. We support a
science-led plan aligned with
the 2022 Kunming-Montreal
agreement to ensure that
nature loss is firmly in
reverse as soon as possible.
Plaid Cymru supports the
introduction of biodiversity
targets, to halt biodiversity
decline by 2030, and ensure
substantive recovery by
2050.
The climate and nature
emergencies must be
tackled together. We would
ensure that planning projects
have to have regard to the
two emergencies, to avoid
situations like wind farms
being built on landscapes
that provide habitats for
endangered species.
partyof.wales
Welfare
Tackling Child Poverty
The increase in the number
of children living in poverty
under the Conservative UK
Government is wholly
unacceptable, and has left
far too many of our young
people struggling and with
fewer chances in life.
We believe that any
government should target
the reduction and eventual
abolition of child poverty as
one of its major goals.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
In the 2021 Senedd election
in Wales, Plaid Cymru's
number one policy was the
introduction of Free School
Meals for all young people in
primary schools, so that they
can be assured of having a
healthy and nutritious meal
whilst learning.
Having successfully
implemented this policy, we
will now push to increase
this roll-out to also include
secondary schools across
Wales.
As part of our mission to
reduce child poverty, Plaid
Cymru will increase child
benefit by £20 per week for
all children.
Across Wales, this will
help the 330,000 families
and more than 550,000
children and young people
who are eligible for this,
boosting their life chances
and helping families to
deal with the cost-of-living
crisis forced upon them
by the Conservative UK
Government.
Child benefit is received by
94% of children in Wales,
so we believe this to be
the most effective way of
providing support to families.
It would allow them to plan
their finances and make
responsible decisions in the
face of a cost-of-living crisis
that has forced so many into
poverty.
We will scrap the
Conservative policy of the
'two-child' limit on universal
credit payments, one of the
key drivers of child poverty,
and end the benefit cap
which stops families from
claiming the full amount.
partyof.wales
Guaranteeing Our
Essentials
Under the Conservative UK
Government, social security
benefits have frequently
failed to rise in line with
increased prices. This has led
to a situation in which nearly
three-quarters of people
in the UK experiencing
destitution are in receipt of
social security.
By linking core benefits
with inflation, this
maintains current amounts
without further penalising
recipients, and stopping
future governments from
using benefits as a political
football.
Plaid Cymru support an
Essentials Guarantee level
to ensure that all individuals
and families receive at least
the minimum required for
their daily life. The costs of
this have been calculated
by the Joseph Rowntree
Foundation as being £120 for
an individual each week and
£200 for a couple.
By making this a legal
minimum in Universal Credit,
the standard allowance
would be set so that any
deductions do not take
income below this threshold.
Keeping the Triple Lock
Plaid Cymru will keep the
triple-lock pension increase,
which means that the state
pension will keep pace with
price increases and the cost
of living. We recognise that
many in receipt of the state
pension have no other way of
increasing their fixed level
of incomes, and believe that
this increase -the highest of
inflation, averageearnings
increase,or 2.5% -is the
fairest way of ensuring that
their income keeps pace with
the real world costs. We will
also increase the income
tax personal allowance for
pensioners in line with the
triple lock.
A Welsh Benefits System
Plaid Cymru believes that
there should be a Welsh
Benefits System,with a
particularly strong case to
devolve those benefitswhich
are most closely aligned
to existing devolved policy
areas, such as health and
housing benefits.
Wales could also control
the administration of
benefitswhich would remain
reserved, such as Universal
Credit, and the powers to
create new benefits, such
as a Welsh Child Payment,
similar to that which is
already in place in Scotland
to provide further targeted
support to families in
poverty.
Improving Benefits Take-Up
Many people are entitled
to benefitswhich they
never claim, either because
they are unaware of their
eligibility or are not properly
supported to claim by the
system. A recently published
report estimated this at
£23bn per year across the
UK.
We will review the provision
of non-universal or automatic
benefits to understand
which can be made
easier to access through
auto-enrolment or through
informational campaigns,
as well as assisting advice
organisations and local
authorities to better promote
these benefits to peoplewho
may be eligible.
Stopping Benefit Sanctions
Plaid Cymru opposes the
Conservatives' proposed
changes to the Work
Capability Assessment
and their 'Back to Work'
plan, which again appears
to blame people for being
unwell and unable to work
as they would wish to do
so. We reject the discourse
of blaming people for the
circumstances in which they
find themselves.
Benefit sanctions and the
delays in receipt of Universal
Credit lead to hardship
which does not help people
in returning to work. The
timetable for receipt of first
payments of Universal Credit
should be shortened so that
individuals and families do
not get into substantial debt,
and repayments should
operate on the basis of
supporting people.
Fairness to Farmers:
Universal Credit
The shift from Working Tax
Credits to Universal Credit
is taking its toll on farming
families, self-employed
people, and seasonal
workers.
This is because Universal
Credit entitlement is
assessed based on monthly
rather than annual incomes,
with a minimum income floor,
meaning that people lose out
on vital support.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Plaid Cymru will support
using alternative methods
of calculating entitlement,
including annual income,
to ensure that everyone is
treated fairly.
Local Housing Rate
Allowance
The Local Housing Rate
Allowance is the amount of
rent which can be provided
to help meet housing costs.
Since changes to the Local
Housing Rate Allowance
were introduced, rental
costs have substantially
increased, meaning that
renters are unable to cover
their costs, with knock
on effects on sustainable
tenancies and rising levels of
homelessness.
Plaid Cymru will ensure that
the LHA is retained at the
30th percentile of market
rents in each Broad Market
Rental Area. In line, with
the devolution of housing
which already exists,
the Broad Market Rental
Area mechanism should
be devolved to Wales, as
housing already is a devolved
area.
Increasing Statutory
Sick Pay
Plaid Cymru support an
increase in Statutory Sick
Pay in line with Statutory
Maternity Pay.
In linewith the findings
of the recent Work and
Pensions Committee
report, we believe that all
employees should be eligible
for Statutory Sick Pay, and
not just those who are paying
the lower earnings level of
National Insurance.
Cold Weather Payment
Reform
Plaid Cymru would amend
how Cold Weather Payments
assessments are made.
Cold Weather Payments are
made when the temperature
dips below freezing for
seven days. However, the
measuring stations in Wales
are often near coastal areas
which may be warmer than
surrounding mountainous
areas, thereby reducing
those populations payment
eligibility.
We are concerned that
many vulnerable people
are missing out on these
payments because the
weather in their location is
substantially different to the
area being measured by the
Met Office.
Universal Basic Income
Pilots
Plaid Cymru support the
principle of a universal basic
income and will support
pilots.
In Wales, there has been a
universal basic income pilot
with care leavers, and we
await the findingsof that
project.
partyof.wales
Constitution and Governance
Plaid Cymru believes that
independence is the best way
to deliver real fairness and
ambition for Wales.
Independence would give us
the levers we really need to
grow and green our economy,
and make governments in
Wales fully accountable to the
people of Wales for the
decisions that they make.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
An Ambition for Wales
Plaid Cymru will prepare a
Green Paper on the path to
independence, and create a
National Commission. This
Commission will work to
improve the health of our
democracy, research the
full range of options for
our political and economic
future, and engage citizens
in Wales in an ongoing
discussion about these
options.
The recently published final
report of the Independent
Commission on the
Constitutional Future of
Wales found that an
independent Wales would
be viable, and research
previously commissioned
by Plaid Cymru showed
that Wales's fiscal deficit
at independence would
be £2.6bn. At 3% of GDP,
this would be well within
European norms. An
independent Wales could
create the conditions for
green and inclusive economic
growth.
Plaid Cymru will make the
case that independence
is not just viable, but
desirable, and we will
engage with the people of
Wales to persuade them
of its merits, recognising
that recent years have
shown a significant growth
in the number of people
becoming indy-curious and
indy-convinced, as shown
in opinion polls and the
growth of pro-independence
marches in recent years.
We will continue to take the
argument for independence
to every corner of Wales.
We believe that
independence for Wales is a
decision to be made by the
people of Wales, and the
power to call a referendum
on the constitutional future
of Wales should lie with the
Senedd in Cardiff, and not
with the UK Government.
Fairness for Wales
Within the current
governance structures, Plaid
Cymru would remove the
anomaly of the Secretary of
State for Wales, and transfer
their remaining powers to
the Welsh Government.
The Secretary of State acts
as Westminster's voice in
Wales, not Wales's voice in
Westminster. Wales is not
junior to Westminster, we
have our own democratic
institutions, and we do not
need 'a seat at the Cabinet
table'.
There should instead be a
duty of co-operation and
parity of esteem between
the governments within the
UK. This would prevent UK
Government over-reach:
stopping it from legislating
or making decisions in Wales
without the consent of the
Welsh Government and
Senedd.
As part of that, the Sewel
Convention -under which
legislative consent from
Wales is required for
Westminster to act in
devolved areas -should be
placed upon a statutory
footing, to prevent the
UK legislating in areas
of devolved competence.
Current constraints on Welsh
Government finances-
including limits placed on the
Welsh Government's powers
to borrow to invest -should
be removed.
We will protect the
Senedd's powers through
a Government of Wales
(Devolved Powers) Bill, which
will require a super majority
of two-thirds of Senedd
members for any reduction in
powers.
Plaid Cymru supports the
transfer of further powers
from Westminster to the
Senedd in a number of
areas, including criminal
justice, broadcasting,
natural resources such as
water and energy, railway
infrastructure, the Crown
Estate and welfare, and
expert groups should be
established to facilitate this
process. We will also transfer
the powers to introduce
gender quotas for Senedd
elections.
Now that the Senedd in
Wales has been increased to
96 members following the
2026 election, similar to the
90-member Northern Ireland
Assembly and 129-member
Scottish Parliament, we are
better placed to innovate and
scrutinise government once
these additional powers are
transferred.
Further Constitutional
Matters
Decisions around the
distribution and use of the
Shared Prosperity Fund,
which has replaced European
Structural Funds should
be made by the Welsh
Government, not by the UK
Government at Westminster.
Under the current
constitutional system,
we would welcome the
introduction of voting at 16
for Westminster and Police
and Crime Commissioner
elections as we already have
in Wales for Senedd and
local elections.
At the same time, we would
end the voter suppression at
elections recently introduced
through the requirement to
show ID at polling stations,
and instead focus efforts on
ensuring that all potential
eligible voters are on the
electoral roll.
At UK elections, we would
support proportional
representation so that
a greater proportion of
votes are used to elect
representatives, rather than
wasted. We prefer the Single
Transferable Vote electoral
system, and will again push
for this in Wales after the
Senedd 2026 election.
Plaid Cymru does not
support the House of Lords,
and we will continue to make
the case for its abolition.
However, for the period in
which that institution has
legislative power over Wales,
we will continue as a party to
participate in debates there.
Plaid Cymru will make it a
criminal offence for elected
politicians to knowingly
mislead the public. It would
be an offence for an elected
politician or a candidate
to intentionally mislead by
making a statement known
to be false or deceptive.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
partyof.wales
Rural Affairs
Plaid Cymru has been on the
side of Welsh farming as the
sector has faced serious
challenges from both the
Conservatives at Westminster
and Labour in Cardiff.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Fairness for our Farmers
Plaid Cymru's priority is
to protect the future of
our family farms. They are
the backbone of our rural
economy, they shape our
environment and sustain our
communities and culture.
Years of Tory economic
chaos has contributed to
huge rises in farm input
costs and Westminster's
post-Brexit trade deals have
allowed more cheap imports
to undermine our domestic
markets. The Tories have
also broken their promise of
"not a penny less" in farm
funding to Wales, leaving
Wales hundreds of millions
of pounds worse off.
We will give Wales a veto
over future trade deals
that undermine Welsh
agricultural communities.
We have opposed Labour's
Sustainable Farming Scheme
proposal for 10% tree cover
on all farms demanding a
more flexible approach.
We have also called for a
reduction in the universal
actions required to enter
the scheme, as well as
move away from the 'costs
incurred/income foregone'
funding model which
doesn't provide sufficient
incentive for farmers to
join the scheme, to one
which recognises the social
value the agricultural
sector makes to the Welsh
language, culture and the
local economy. Working
with the farming unions
and others we succeeded in
ensuring that the plan will
now be delayed for a year
and reviewed to ensure it
works for farming and for
nature.
Plaid Cymru's motion to
scrap the NVZ (nitrate
vulnerable zone) regulations
was narrowly defeated
in the Senedd. We have
nevertheless secured a delay
in their full implementation
until at least next year. We
have also secured £20m
funding to help farmers with
infrastructure costs and
persuaded the Government
to undertake a full review of
the regulations. We support
a more proportionate and
sophisticated approach to
water quality regulations
utilising updated technical
innovations rather than
a farming-by-calendar
approach.
Plaid Cymru will introduce a
broader approach to tackling
bovine TB which includes
controlling the disease in
wildlife.
In the face of increased
threats from new and
emerging animal and plant
diseases, we will also
support steps to strengthen
the UK's disease surveillance
networks, including
protecting the UK's scanning
surveillance budget.
More must be done to
tackle dog attacks on
livestock. We will support the
re-introduction of livestock
worrying legislation that the
Conservative UK Government
failed to complete in the last
Parliament.
We will look to introduce
policies to improve
transparency within the
supply chain and strengthen
the powers of the Groceries
Adjudicator to more
effectively tackle unfair
supply chain practices.
We will ensure that food
labelling accurately reflects
country of origin, allowing
consumers to choose food
that is 'Welsh' and not just
'British' so that they can
make an informed choice.
There is an extractive
element to food production
in Wales. Too often our
primary produce is exported
to be processed elsewhere,
meaning we lose the
added value that should
be retained in our local
economies. Plaid Cymru
will continue to promote
opportunities to develop
local processing capacity
and use procurement policy
to shorten supply chains, cut
food miles and create local
jobs.
We will demand amendments
to the Shortage Occupancy
List to ensure primary
producers in Wales have
access to the workforce
required to support the
industry.
Fairness for our Rural
Communities
Living in rural areas can cost
more than living in urban
areas, while services are less
easily available. Our pledge
to increase GPs in Wales will
help communities to access
the healthcare they need,
while we will work to invest
in local high streets to keep
shops open. We will provide
support to local communities
to keep open important
services, such as pubs and
community centres, which
are under threat due to rising
costs.
We will ensure greater
prominence and priority for
rural areas to receive digital
connections, taking a truly
'outside in' approach so that
communities are not left
waiting in order to access
essential online services.
Plaid Cymru has previously
called for the establishment
of a Welsh Broadband
Infrastructure Company.
We have also called for the
UK Government to release
more Project Gigabit money
increasing the investment
to tackle the "very hard to
reach areas" or the "total
not-spots" where there is
no fast broadband or 4G
signal at all and bring the
timescales forward. We
will also push for more
investment in alternative
technology projects
especially in the "very hard
to reach" areas e.g. small
cell projects / Fixed Wireless
Access.
There has been a rise in
rural crime in recent years,
and would work to create
a specialist all-Wales rural
crime team, seeking to
recruit officers from the
farming community, building
upon the work already
done by Police and Crime
Commissioners in the North
Wales and Dyfed-Powys
police force areas.
We have previously called
for a reconfiguration of
the Rural Fuel Duty Relief
Scheme which, alongside
existing parameters, takes
into account access to local
public transport networks,
and a guarantee of inclusion
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
of Welsh areas within the
scheme. We have also
supported it being doubled
to 10p per litre.
We will insist on alternative
methods to avoid the
un-necessary destruction
of our beautiful countryside
for large industrial scale
solar farms and pylons.
Communities should
genuinely benefit from any
developments in their area,
rather than receive a pittance
for extraction and use of our
natural resources.
We recognise that some
renewable technologies like
heat pumps aren't suitable
to rural properties. We could
therefore support removing
the tax on renewable
liquid fuels, to make them
more affordable for rural
households who want to
reduce their home heating
emissions in a non-disruptive
way. Hydrotreated Vegetable
Oil is estimated to reduce
carbon emissions by almost
90% compared to existing
heating oil.
partyof.wales
Foreign Affairs and Defence
Plaid Cymru believes that
Wales should be a sovereign
independent nation, and a
member of the United Nations,
taking on the role and
responsibilities of that
membership.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
We believe that Wales would
be best served by re-joining
the European Union at an
appropriate point in time,
recognising the failure of
Brexit.
In the meantime, the UK
should join the European
Single Market and Customs
Union as soon as practical.
Wales should be enabled to
participate in pan-European
programmes, supporting
our university and creative
sectors in particular, and
allowing the Freedom of
Movement which has been
damagingly denied since
leaving the European Union.
Until then, the Welsh
Government should
participate fully in the
structures governing the
current EU-UK relationship,
under the Withdrawal and
Trade and Co-operation
Agreements. Wales should
be at the table whenever
decisions are made about
and for us.
Plaid Cymru continues to
support our sister-parties in
the European Free Alliance
across a range of European
countries and support the
right for self-determination
for people across the world,
to be achieved through
non-violent and democratic
means.
partyof.wales
International Law
Plaid Cymru supports
upholding of international
law and organisations that
maintain international law
such as the International
Court of Justice and the
International Criminal Court.
Governments and countries
cannot pick and choose
which international rules to
follow based on their own
self-interest.
Conflict in Gaza
Plaid Cymru has been
consistent in calling for a
peaceful ceasefire in Gaza,
release of all hostages and
a negotiated end to the
conflict.
Our motion calling for an
immediateceasefire in
November 2023 was passed
by our Senedd.
We recognise the State of
Palestine, as an essential
step towards peace in the
region.
Plaid Cymru condemns in
the strongest possible terms
the atrocities committed by
Hamas on October 7th, the
murder of tens of thousands
of innocent civilians in the
region, and the horrific
genocide committed by the
Israeli Government against
the people of Gaza. Amnesty
International classifies
the State of Israel as an
apartheid state, which has
received the direct and
indirect support of Western
governments, including the
United Kingdom.
Plaid Cymru further believes
that Israeli Government
Ministers responsible for war
crimes, including genocide,
should be held accountable
by international courts for
their actions. We will demand
that the UK Government
enforces all decisions made
by the International Criminal
Court, including acting
on all arresting warrants
it issues. We further call
on the UK Government to
expel the Israeli ambassador
until such time as the
Israeli Government ends its
apartheid and illegal actions.
We will also demand a ban on
all arms sales to the state of
Israel.
Plaid Cymru opposed and
voted against the Economic
Activity of Public Bodies
(Overseas Matters) Bill which
was aimed at preventing
public authorities from
participating in boycotts,
divestment and sanctions
campaigns.
Plaid Cymru supports
all campaigns against
oppressive states using any
peaceful methods including
boycotts, divestment and
sanctions, and commit to
protecting the human right
to protest free of hindrance,
crackdown or unfair
restriction.
Conflict in Ukraine
It is now more than two years
since Russia's invasion of
Ukraine began.
Plaid Cymru believes
that Ukraine's national
sovereignty and the right of
Ukrainians to live in peace
must be upheld.
We believe that Ukraine
has a right to defend itself
from aggressive attack and
invasion.
As the invasion continues,
Ukrainian refugees have
been welcomed into our
communities and are making
a valuable contribution to
Welsh life. Plaid Cymru
supports Wales as a Nation
of Sanctuary for refugees
fleeing conflict.
Defence
Plaid Cymru supports
peaceful and negotiated
outcomes to all conflict.
We believe that our Senedd
should be consulted before
decisions are made by the
UK Government to engage in
military action.
We believe that the UK
should withhold licenses to
sell arms to countries which
have poor human rights
records, or where there is
credible evidence to suggest
that they will be used for
repression of their own
populations, or in violation of
international law.
There should be a review
of the arms export
control system, and a
clear statement of intent
to withdraw from the
international arms supply
trade.
Plaid Cymru opposes the
Trident nuclear weapons
system and its renewal,
which is estimated to cost
more than £200bn, and
supports the United Nations
Treaty on the Prohibition
of Nuclear Weapons. We
oppose increasing defence
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
spending, and believe that,
if defence spending is
required, then it would be
better used on conventional
defence and to peaceful
ends, rather than weapons of
mass destruction.
Veterans require
substantially improved
support upon leaving armed
service and returning to
civilian life. Plaid Cymru calls
for an independent review
of the medical discharge
process and introducing an
income disregard for the War
Pensions and Armed Forces
Compensation Scheme so
that they aren't considered
as income for the purposes
of benefits and pensions.
International Aid
Plaid Cymru supports the
United Nations target for
countries to spend 0.7% on
international aid and calls on
the next UK Government to
reinstate that commitment
as a matter of urgency. This
funding should be used for
internationally recognised
aid purposes.
International Links,
Diplomacy and Diaspora
Wales has an international
identity and international
recognition, despite being
poorly supported by the
UK's representation in other
countries.
Wales is also home to
citizens with birthplaces
throughout the world, so
we welcome international
government opening
Consulates-General and
Consulates in Cardiff or
elsewhere in Wales.
Welsh citizens and those
of Welsh descent continue
to have a global impact.
Plaid Cymru would invest in
developing and improving
links with the Welsh diaspora
internationally, and in
nurturing relationships
with others who have built
links with Wales through
education, culture or
business.
partyof.wales
Migration and Asylum
Plaid Cymru strongly oppose
the Conservative UK
Government's proposals and
attitudes towards asylum
seekers and refugees,
including deportation to
Rwanda and the general
hostile environment created.
We believe that the UK should
uphold the commitments
made when it signed up to the
Refugee Treaty in 1951.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
The creation of an online
programme which shows an
indicator of a likely outcome
for an asylum application
would also help to manage
this process.
We recognise that there
has been an increase in
major conflictsduring the
past decade, including
those in Syria, Afghanistan,
Ukraine and Gaza, which
have globally increased the
number of displaced peoples.
We believe that those people
affected byconflict,or
through persecution in their
home country, are deserving
of our help and support.
Once here, we believe that
responsibility for asylum
seekers and dispersal should
be proportionate across the
UK.
We support a family
reunification scheme for
those caught up within
theconflict in Gaza,with a
clear right to return to their
homeland when possible to
do so.
Safe Routes
We believe that the UK
Government has undermined
that commitment through
their failure to provide safe
routes for asylum seekers
and by deliberately failing
to process claims quickly,
effectively and humanely,
leading to deaths at sea
and un-necessary misery
amongst already vulnerable
people seeking safety.
Effective management of the
asylum process would allow
processing to take place
prior to reaching the UK, in a
third country such as France
or at British embassies
or consulates abroad.
Wales: A Nation of restrictions on employment
Sanctuary while awaiting decisions,
Wales should have the
powers and resources to
make good on our pledge
to become a Nation of
Sanctuary. We were
disappointed by Labour's
recent removal of the
Welcome Ticket in Wales
which allowed free transport
for refugees on public
transport.
We oppose Conservative
proposals to increase the
skilled worker and family
visa threshold and fee
increases.
We support the Migration
Advisory Committees'
recommendation that the
graduate route visa be
retained. We are concerned
that current proposals
will detrimentally affect
universities, including those
in Bangor and Aberystwyth,
with a knock-on effect
upon local communities
where universities are major
employers.
We would support the
repeal of previous punitive
legislation which is part of
the hostile environment,
including the Nationality and
Borders Act 2022 and the
Illegal Migration Act 2023.
We believe that there
should be changes within
the system, including the
ending of the 'No Recourse
to Public Funds' clause and
both of which un-necessarily
force people into poverty
rather than providing
support.
Plaid Cymru supports the UK
remaining a member of the
European Court of Human
Rights and we support
maintaining the human rights
which we, collectively, hold.
We believe that, similar to
Quebec in Canada, Wales
should have greater powers
over migration -including
the ability to determine our
own Shortage Occupation
List and granting the Welsh
Government the ability
to manage its own visa
schemes.
Migrants play an important
role within our society,
contributing to many
occupations including social
care and healthcare in
particular. Their contribution
should be welcomed, rather
than criticised.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
partyof.wales
Transport
Fairness for Transport
Plaid Cymru demands that
Wales receives the £4bn of
transport funding to which it
is entitled under the Barnett
Formula for money spent by
the UK Government on HS2,
which is clearly an England-
only project.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Ambition for our Railways
We believe that rail
infrastructure should be
devolved to Wales, as it is
in Scotland and Northern
Ireland, allowing rail
infrastructure planning
for Wales to be decided in
Wales.
Only 1% of UK Government
capital spend is on railways
in Wales, reflecting both
current and historical underspend.
While London and
major cities in Scotland were
connected byelectrified
railway more than fifty
years ago, it is only in the
past decade that Wales has
even had a single mile of
electrified track.
With that £4,000,000,000
additional funding, we could
revolutionise our railway and
transport systems, including
properly connecting north
and south Wales for the first
time within Wales, reopening
major railway lines closed
under Beeching, electrifying
the North Wales Main Line,
improving existing railway
services, and increasing and
improving services west of
Swansea.
To do that, Wales needs
an ambitious travel plan
that also considers public
transport connections in the
south Wales Valleys and
other areas of Wales which
do not have existing rail
connections -including by
use of trams or light rail.
"With that
£4,000,000,000
additional funding, we
could revolutionise our
railway and transport
systems including
properly connecting
north and south Wales
for the first timewithin
Wales"
partyof.wales
Nationalising our Public
Transport Services
On both a Welsh and UK
level, we believe that
the railways should be
re-nationalised so that it acts
on behalf of its users, rather
than shareholders, and
allows for greater alignment
of services.
We would also favour the
renationalisation of major
bus services, and would
seek to integrate bus and
rail services so that they
work for the benefit of
passengers. We believe
that bus routes should be
determined by the needs of
passengers, not only what
is commercially attractive
to private companies. As a
first step,we support the
regulation of buses.
In the context of climate
change and changing
people's transport habits,
public transport services in
Wales must beof sufficient
quality to encourage people
to use them -that means
frequency of service,
reliability in being on time
and of high quality so
that users feel safe and
comfortable.
New housing developments
around Wales need to show
that they have sufficiently
future-proofed for growth
in public transport, both in
terms of generating and
responsive to demand.
Supporting our Bus Services
Bus services have been
under-funded by the Labour
Welsh Government following
Covid, leading to major cuts
in the past year.
In particular, this is an
issue in more rural parts
of the country, where local
bus services are already
infrequent,often finishing
early in the day. We will
review the cuts in subsidy to
bus companies that has led
to services cuts that make it
difficult for people to go to
work, shop or catch up with
friends by bus.
This includes services
such as the flexible
on-demand Bwcabus in
Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion
and Pembrokeshire, and we
will continue to support the
TrawsCymru network which
links communities where rail
connections do not exist.
A Young Person's Bus Pass
We will keep the Older
People's Bus Pass in
Wales, and investigate a
similar scheme for Young
People, encouraging them
to get used to using public
transport, wherever they are
in Wales.
Passenger Safety
Passenger safety is an
integral part of public
transport. We will place a
statutory duty on public
transport companies to
guarantee passengers
can get to the destination,
or a place of safety. This
includes developing more
consistent and transparent
systems for reporting and
recording incidents of abuse
that affect women and
vulnerable people on public
transport, and for improving
lighting and bilingual audio
announcements for all
public transport services, on
board and at stops/stations
and in streets immediately
surrounding train stations
and major bus stops. We
would fight toensure that
guards are kept on train
services throughout Wales.
Active Travel
As well as investing in public
transport, more active travel
options have to be provided if
we are to persuade people to
make less use of their cars.
Plaid Cymru supports
investment in active travel
routes, and would ensure
that changes to roads policy
happen at the same time as
increased investment in our
public transport systems.
The need to change the way
we travel is abundantly clear.
Air pollution is leading to
an increase in asthma and
lung conditions amongst
children and dementia in the
older population. We support
clear air zones near major
centres of population, and
trafficcalming measures to
increase road safety.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Road Safety
Road safety is a crucial part
of daily life in Wales, whether
as a driver of passenger.
Unfortunately, many
accidents on the road are
due to careless driving. We
will identify roads which have
a higher than anticipated
number of accidents and
work with local government
and Welsh Government,
whichever is responsible, to
make changes to make them
safer and reduce accidents.
This can include additional
signage, changes to road
layout, as well as investment
in average speed cameras.
While Plaid Cymru supports
the principle of the
introduction of the 20mph
speed zone across roads in
Wales in order to reduce the
number of accidents and
life-changing injuries, we
believe that it was poorly
implemented by the Labour
Welsh Government. We
support a review to ensure
it is working successfully
across Wales in reducing
dangerous driving in urban
areas. Lessons must be
learned to ensure that
the public understand
the changes being made
and involved in local
decision-making.
Plaid Cymru will consider
what other powers can
be used to improve driver
behaviour, particularly of
younger drivers who are
statistically shown to be
involved in greater numbers
of trafficcollisions.
partyof.wales
Culture, Media and Sport
Fairness for our Arts and
Culture
Plaid Cymru is deeply
concerned and strongly
opposed to the cuts to Welsh
cultural organisations
introduced by Labour in
Wales, and the impact that
this is already having on Welsh
national life.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
For many years, the funding
for Welsh institutions has
not kept pacewith inflation
and costs, meaning that they
have been asked to continue
to provide the same, or
more, services without being
properly funded to do so.
This has now reached a
critical point that threatens
the existence of vital
cultural, heritage and arts
organisations in Wales and
safeguarding our national
collections for future
generations.
Having long recognised
that Wales is under-funded
by the UK Government at
Westminster, Plaid Cymru
support additional funding
being provided that will
directly assist these to carry
out the roles that they are
required to deliver.
partyof.wales
Bank Holidays
Wales has the fewest
number of Bank Holidays in
Europe, and no power over
when those Bank Holidays
take place.
Plaid Cymru believes that
the power to decide Bank
Holidays in Wales should be
in the hands of the Senedd,
and that our national day,
St David's Day, should be a
Bank Holiday in Wales on
March 1st each year.
Free-To-Air Sporting Events
While recognising the
benefit of investment by
broadcasting companies in
many sports, the increase
in subscription services has
priced many people out of
being able to watch their
choice of entertainment and
may contribute to reduced
uptake in sport in future.
Plaid Cymru believes that
sporting events of national
importance to Wales, such
as the Rugby Six Nations,
should remain free-to-air on
television.
Returning Welsh Artefacts
to Wales
A number of important and
significant Welsh artefacts
are held outside Wales, such
as the Mold Gold Cape, the
Moel Hebog Shield and the
portrait of John Ystumllyn.
Plaid Cymru believes that
these should be returned
to Wales and used in a
waywhich benefits the
nation from which they
originate, rather than be held
elsewhere.
We believe that this principle
applies to other artefacts
which were removed from
their original country and are
now hosted elsewhere.
Devolution of Broadcasting
Plaid Cymru support the
devolution of broadcasting
powers to Wales,
including the power to
regulate, oversee and
secure accountability
for broadcasting and
communications within
Wales.
We want to see the
establishment of an
independent Broadcasting
Authority for Walesand see
no reason why governance of
S4C should be in the hands
of Westminster, rather than
our democratically elected
representatives in Wales.
Promoting Access to the
Arts, Culture and Heritage
Plaid Cymru believes that the
arts are for everybody and
that our organisations should
continue to provide greater
support and opportunities
for everybody to engage
with them and participate,
irrespective of their
background.
This requires partnerships
between stakeholders to
foster relationships between
locally based cultural
activities and our national
institutions.
Wales should also be a
host to high quality cultural
organisations, which
celebrate our history and
heritage, and reflect the
realities of life in Wales.
There should be no reason to
sacrificequality in order to
ensure access for all.
We remain committed to the
policy of free entry to our
national museums. We will
also work with the Urdd and
Eisteddfod Genedlaethol
Cymru to ensure free tickets
are available for low income
families, exploring with them
if this can be expanded in
future years.
We support the better
promotion of Welsh culture
and heritage, including the
Football Museum for Wales
in Wrexham and the National
Gallery of Contemporary Art.
Welsh Freelancers Fund
As proposed in our 2021
Senedd manifesto, we
will instigate a Welsh
Freelancers Fund to support
the creative sector. We will
apply the lessons learned
from the Basic Income for
the Arts scheme in the
Republic of Ireland which has
just reported the success of
its first year of operation.
Eurovision
Plaid Cymru will continue
to push for Wales to
be represented on the
international stage at
Eurovision.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Sport
We will continue to fund
Sport Wales to promote
participation in community
sport as well as elite level.
We look forward to Wales
hosting the under-19 men's
international football
tournament and hosting
the opening of Euro2028 in
Cardiff.
We support the creation of
a Welsh men's international
cricket team.
Well-being
Playing sport and
participating in arts and
culture is a significant part of
our well-being.
Recognising the positive
effects that this has upon
individuals and communities,
we will promote participation
and engagement, looking
to fund this from cross-
governmental sources.
Cultural Tourism
We will promote the culture,
history and heritage of
Wales, reflecting our
linguistic and cultural
diversity.
Creative Europe
Although Wales is not a
member of the European
Union, we will examine
how we can participate
and benefit from the
international Creative Europe
programme that aims to
safeguard, develop and
promote European cultural
and linguistic diversity and
heritage, and to increase the
economic potential of the
cultural and creative sectors.
partyof.wales
Welsh Language
Wales is a bilingual nation,
where Welsh and English are
both official languages.
Enabling access to the Welsh
language for all is vital to
allow everybody in Wales to
take advantage of economic
and employment opportunities
and participate and access all
aspects of Welsh culture.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
However, for the Welsh
language to thrive, we need
to ensure that it is used on
a daily basis in all spheres
acrossWales -in the home,
in the workplace and when
socialising.
Powers to act on the Welsh
language are devolved.
Plaid Cymru continue to
commit to raising the status
of and allocate additional
funding for Prosiect 2050
to create a million Welsh
speakers by 2050. As a
central part of Government,
it will be able to influence
and guide policy decisions
across all departments.
This will include ensuring
Welsh for all through the
education system, support
for Adult Learners of Welsh,
supporting Mentrau Iaith
and Welsh language hubs
to promote social activities
in Welsh and a Menter
Ddigidol Cymraeg to make
sure that all digital media
developments recognise and
respond to the requirement
for Welsh provision.
We believe that there
should be a Welsh Language
Education Act, working
towards universal Welsh
medium education. Working
closely with local authorities,
we would ensure that if
targets for Welsh medium
education improvements
are missed, the cause is
established and action taken
to rectify failings.
We will ensure that all
children have access to
quality Welsh language
teaching to enable them
to achieve fluency through
their school life. To do this,
we will provide targets for
increasing the number and
percentage of subjects
taught through the medium
of Welsh in schools currently
teaching mainly through
English, as recommended
by Professor Sioned Davies
in her 2013 report One
Language for All.
We will promote an increase
in Welsh medium arts
provision and activity, and
the development of career
pathways in the arts in the
Welsh language, and will
work to continually develop
Welsh language services
in healthcare, particularly
in mental health, so that
patients can receive care in
their language of choice.
We will improve the rights
to the Welsh language
by extending the Welsh
Language Standards to the
private sector, including
banks, car-parks and
supermarkets, as well as to
crown and other bodies that
are the responsibility of the
UK Government.
partyof.wales
Equalities
Women
Plaid Cymru support
compensation for women who
have been negatively
impacted by the changes in
pension provision, as
highlighted by the Women
Against State Pension
Inequality campaign (WASPI).
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
We support compensation We have supported gender
payments of at least Level 5 quotas as part of the reform
of the ombudsman scale for of our Senedd, to ensure
all 1950s women pensioners that women are ensured
affected, amounting to representation in decision
between £3000 and £9950. making at the highest level in
Wales.
partyof.wales
LGBTQ+
Recent years have seen the
Conservative UK Government
attempt to sow division
within society by creating a
series of so-called culture
wars which uses real people
and real people's lived
experiences against them.
We believe that there should
be the highest respect for all
people and communities.
We reaffirm our commitment
to ensure that LGBTQ+
voices and experiences
are heard and will continue
to actively promote
LGBTQ+ rights. We will
promote LGBTQ+ inclusion
throughout society,
including all workplaces and
participation in sport, as part
of a broader effort towards
healthier lifestyle.
Plaid Cymru would end
so-called conversion therapy
practices related to sexuality
and gender identity.
We are concerned by the
rise of hate crimes in recent
years perpetrated against
the LGBTQ+ community, in
particular transphobia, and
need to see this tackled by
our Police forces.
Similarly, as part of their
community outreach efforts,
we would expect the Police
to be promoting positive,
affirming and trust building
links with all minority
sections of societies e.g.
attending local Pride events
and community diversity
events.
Wewill continue to fight for
equality for trans people.
Having secured recurrent
funding for a Wales Gender
Identity Clinic so that people
can receive support here in
Wales, rather than traveling
to London, we will work to
improve the provision and
ensure timely access to its
services and support.
Plaid Cymru will seek the
powers to present the
Senedd with a proposal for
simplified,demedicalised
gender self-identification
system.
Black, Asian and Minority
Ethnic People
Plaid Cymru abhors racism
in all its forms. We recognise
that people from the global
majority are structurally
disadvantaged, and proactive
steps need to be taken to
tackle and dismantle this
structural racism. In fields
such as criminal justice,
youth justice, recruitment,
progression through
education, health care and
mental health, minority
ethnic groups continue to
face unacceptable direct and
indirect discrimination.
We support research into the
barriers that communities
face in accessing
healthcare and how to
combat these, addressing
structural and institutional
racial discrimination and
Islamophobia where present.
Diversity makes for a
richer Wales and can
enable communities
to be represented and
understood. All public
facing organisations should
consider their recruitment
practices to remove these
barriers and ensure that
they represent various
communities and understand
their issues and concerns.
We support the Anti-Racist
Wales Action Plan (ArWAP)
and will work to ensure it is
implemented effectively and
measurably.
Neurodiversity in the
Criminal Justice System
We will provide better
support for people with
ADHD transitioning
throughout the prison
system, and upon leaving.
This includes training for
all prison staff in ADHD
awareness and appropriate
medication care plans,
and ensure access to safe
housing, tailored with local
mental health and probation
support.
Plaid Cymru Manifesto 2024
Disability
We will adopt the United
Nations Convention on the
Rights of Disabled People
into UK law to assure
accessibility for all. This was
ratified by the UK in 2009,
but never introduced into
law.
We will achieve this by
working with the UN
Committee on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities,
disabled people's
organisations, disabled
people's charities and
disabled people themselves
throughout the UK.
The voices of disabled
people will be at core of
this policy to ensure the full
enjoyment by persons with
disabilities in daily life with
dignity, their human rights,
and fundamental freedoms
from poverty, social
exclusion, discrimination, and
negligence.
"We reaffirm our
commitment to ensure
that LGBTQ+ voices
and experiences are
heard and will continue
to actively promote
LGBTQ+ rights. "
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